Orlove, Benjamin S..
Native andean pastoralists: traditional adaptations and recent changes. - Amsterdam : University of California, 1981. - 52 p. ; 28 cm.
Documento mecanografiado.
Contenido: Introduction -- Ecological background -- Historical background -- Traditional adaptation -- Herd management and settlement patterns -- Social organization -- Interzonal exchange -- Ritual and symbolism -- Other aspects -- Traditional haciendas -- Forces of change -- National gevernments -- Labor markets -- Changes among pastoral populations -- -- Hacienda expansion -- Urban settlements -- Mines -- Alpacas -- Division of communities -- Other changes in relations of production -- Internal differentiation -- Agrarian reform -- Other governmental changes -- Summary -- Bibliography.
Key elements in the traditional adaptation of Andean pastoralists include a dispersed settlement pattren, vertical transhumance irrigation of pastore, a bilateral kinship system wiht some patrilateral emp`hasis, differential control of rainy and dry season pasture, and interzonal barter. These have led to the expansion of haciendas, operating somewhat differently in the central and southern highlands of Perú and the Bolivian altiplano. The agrarian reforms in both countries consolidated earlier developments in pastoral areas, giving some official legitimacy to traditional forms of local level social and political organization in Bolivia and maitaining the division between communities and large, somewhat capitalized estates with a work force owning huacchos in Peru.
CIENCIAS SOCIALES
NATIVOS PASTOREO SIMBOLISMO RITUALES HACIENDA LOS ANDES ALPACA MINAS REFORMA AGRARIA
306
Native andean pastoralists: traditional adaptations and recent changes. - Amsterdam : University of California, 1981. - 52 p. ; 28 cm.
Documento mecanografiado.
Contenido: Introduction -- Ecological background -- Historical background -- Traditional adaptation -- Herd management and settlement patterns -- Social organization -- Interzonal exchange -- Ritual and symbolism -- Other aspects -- Traditional haciendas -- Forces of change -- National gevernments -- Labor markets -- Changes among pastoral populations -- -- Hacienda expansion -- Urban settlements -- Mines -- Alpacas -- Division of communities -- Other changes in relations of production -- Internal differentiation -- Agrarian reform -- Other governmental changes -- Summary -- Bibliography.
Key elements in the traditional adaptation of Andean pastoralists include a dispersed settlement pattren, vertical transhumance irrigation of pastore, a bilateral kinship system wiht some patrilateral emp`hasis, differential control of rainy and dry season pasture, and interzonal barter. These have led to the expansion of haciendas, operating somewhat differently in the central and southern highlands of Perú and the Bolivian altiplano. The agrarian reforms in both countries consolidated earlier developments in pastoral areas, giving some official legitimacy to traditional forms of local level social and political organization in Bolivia and maitaining the division between communities and large, somewhat capitalized estates with a work force owning huacchos in Peru.
CIENCIAS SOCIALES
NATIVOS PASTOREO SIMBOLISMO RITUALES HACIENDA LOS ANDES ALPACA MINAS REFORMA AGRARIA
306
