banner

Freeing the comparative method from the tree model: a framework for historical glottometry. Siva Kalyan

Por: Kalyan, SivaTipo de material: ArtículoArtículoIdioma: Inglés Series Senri Ethnological Studies ; no. 98Detalles de publicación: Osaka-JP : National Museum Ethnology, 2018Descripción: páginas 59-89: ilustraciones en blanco y negroTema(s): ANTROPOLOGIA | LINGUISTICA | LENGUAS OCEANICAS En: National Museum of Ethnology Senri Ethnological StudiesResumen: Since the beginnings of historical linguistics, the family tree has been the most widely accepted model for representing historical relations between languages. While this sort of representation is easy to grasp, and allows for a simple, attractive account of the development of a language family, the assumptions made by the tree model are applicable in only a small number of cases: namely, when a speaker population undergoes successive splits followed by complete loss of contact. A tree structure is unsuited for dealing with dialect continua, and language families that develop out of dialect continua ("linkages", as Ross 1988 calls them); in these situations, the scopes of innovations (their isoglosses) are not nested, but rather they constantly intersect, so that any proposed tree representation is met with abundant counterexamples. In this paper, we define "Historical Glottometry", a new method capable of identifying and representing genealogical subgroups even when they intersect. We apply this glottometric method to a specific linkage, consisting of 17 Oceanic languages spoken in northern Vanuatu. Existencias: 1
Etiquetas de esta biblioteca: No hay etiquetas de esta biblioteca para este título. Ingresar para agregar etiquetas.
    Valoración media: 0.0 (0 votos)
Tipo de ítem Biblioteca actual Colección Signatura Info Vol Copia número Estado Fecha de vencimiento Código de barras
Publicaciones Periodicas Extranjeras Publicaciones Periodicas Extranjeras Museo Nacional de Etnografía y Folklore
Centro de procesamiento
Revistas E/ SEN-ETH-S/ (98)2018 no.98 1 Disponible HEMREV035277

Since the beginnings of historical linguistics, the family tree has been the most widely accepted model for representing historical relations between languages. While this sort of representation is easy to grasp, and allows for a simple, attractive account of the development of a language family, the assumptions made by the tree model are applicable in only a small number of cases: namely, when a speaker population undergoes successive splits followed by complete loss of contact. A tree structure is unsuited for dealing with dialect continua, and language families that develop out of dialect continua ("linkages", as Ross 1988 calls them); in these situations, the scopes of innovations (their isoglosses) are not nested, but rather they constantly intersect, so that any proposed tree representation is met with abundant counterexamples. In this paper, we define "Historical Glottometry", a new method capable of identifying and representing genealogical subgroups even when they intersect. We apply this glottometric method to a specific linkage, consisting of 17 Oceanic languages spoken in northern Vanuatu.

No hay comentarios en este titulo.

para colocar un comentario.

Haga clic en una imagen para verla en el visor de imágenes


MUSEO NACIONAL DE ETNOGRAFÍA Y FOLKLORE        
La Paz N° 916 Calle Ingavi (591-2) 2408640- 2406030 Fax (591-2) 2406642
E-mail: [email protected]   Casilla postal 5817   www.musef.org.bo
Sucre 74 calle España (591-4) 6455293
Pie de página
© Copyright 2024 · MUSEF