TY - SER AU - Redman,Charles L.. TI - Surface collection, sampling, and research design : : a retrospective T2 - American Antiquity ; U1 - 930.1 PY - 1987/// CY - Washington : PB - Society for American Archaeology, KW - ARQUEOLOGIA KW - EXCAVACIONES KW - INVESTIGACIONES ARQUEOLOGICAS KW - ARIZONA KW - VALLE DE MORRO N1 - Impreso; Contenido: The good, the bad, and the Misunderstood -- Examples of alternative field strategies -- Shoofly Village -- El Morro Valley -- Qsar es-Seghir -- General issues of concern in designing field investigations -- Define interpretive goals -- Specify minimal data requirements -- Understand the problems of data recognition -- Structure the flow of research and evaluation -- Choose appropriate tools for each stage of research -- Maintain cost effectiveness -- The personal element N2 - Probability sampling, controlled surface collecting, and explicit research designs are standard working procedures for a large portion of the archaeological profession. The need for adopting these approaches and their utility in the field have been persuasively argued in the literature for 20 years. Despite their agreed-upon utility, these approaches are often poorly understood. Fiel strategies of four projets and their rationales are presented to provide examples of specific approaches that have had positive results. Based on these case studies and a review of the literature. I propose six basic principles as guides to the formulation of future field strategies. The researcher must define interpretive objectives, specify minimal data requirements, understand the problems of data recognition, structure the flow of research and evaluation, choose appropiate tools for each stage of research, and maintain cost effectiveness ER -